![]() The second reason is the relative weakness of treaty law governing non-international armed conflicts – those that involve armed groups and usually take place within the boundaries of one country. The first is that, while some States have not ratified important treaty law, they remain nonetheless bound by rules of customary law. To prove that a certain rule is customary, one has to show that it is reflected in state practice and that the international community believes that such practice is required as a matter of law.Ĭustomary IHL continues to be relevant in today's armed conflicts for two main reasons. Customary international law, on the other hand, is not written but derives from "a general practice accepted as law". Treaties are written conventions in which States formally establish certain rules. International law comes from both treaty law and rules of what is known as customary international law. ![]() Customary international humanitarian law (IHL) is of crucial importance in today's armed conflicts because it fills gaps left by treaty law in both international and non-international conflicts and so strengthens the protection offered to victims. Customary international law is made up of rules that come from "a general practice accepted as law" and that exist independent of treaty law.
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